DANDONG, China – North Korean trade with China has risen dramatically since Kim Jong Il’s regime tested a nuclear warhead, according to retailers in the Chinese border town of Dandong.
At Dandong’s two outlets of Tesco, the U.K.’s largest retailer, North Koreans have increased purchases of items such as Marmite, cocktail sausages and goat’s cheese puff pastry tarts by 49 percent, said Han Lipang, a customer service clerk.
Han added that sales pickaxes, mining helmets and generators destined for the North had also doubled in the past three months.
Bing Ranfong, a Beijing University professor specializing in North Korea said the rise in sales was the result of misguided United Nations sanctions, which have failed put the screws on the North’s economy.
“The West’s sanctions have not had major impact on bilateral trade,” said Bing. “That said, it seems North Korean consumers have gone into survival mode. It’s obvious that the many of them intend to hole up in caves.”
Yet China has long run a surplus with the country, according to Greg Nunn, a North Korea specialist at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. That rose to USD 386 million in the first half of this year from USD 489,990 in all of 2008.
Data from China’s Ministry of Commerce shows that Marmite sales account for the bulk of the rise.
Marmite is traditionally eaten as a savory spread on bread, toast, and biscuits. Owing to its concentrated taste it is usually spread thinly. Marmite is also often made into a drink by diluting it with hot water. Its distinctive, powerful flavor has been compared to soy sauce.
Official trade statistics, incomplete and not including smuggled goods, show two-way trade between China and North Korea rose 2.5 percent in the first six months of this year, according to China’s Commerce Ministry. Trade between China and South Korea during the same period was $67.6 billion.
At the Tesco store, Han said more North Koreans are coming in, but the trend in purchasing has changed drastically in recent months.
Another Tesco employee, Ding Xin, said that in addition to flogging Marmite by the case, he now sells about 100 generators a month to North Koreans. “In the past, we sold about 10 a month, all to government officials. They seem to be in need of more electricity of late.”








